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	<title>Field Talk &#187; Birds</title>
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	<description>audio interviews go into the field with ecologists</description>
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	<managingEditor>podcast@esa.org (ESA Podcast)</managingEditor>
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	<category>ESA, Ecology, Environment, Beyond Frontier, Field Talks, The Ecologist Goes to Washington</category>
	<ttl>1440</ttl>
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		<title>Field Talk</title>
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	<itunes:subtitle>ESA Podcast: Field Talks, Beyond the Frontier, The Ecologist Goes to Washington</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:summary>Field Talk explores research results – and the stories of the ecologists behind them – from three of the Society’s journals: Ecology, Ecological Applications, and Ecological Monographs.</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:keywords>ESA, Podcast, Field, Talks, Ecology, Environment, Frontiers, Environmental, Science, Ecological, Society, of</itunes:keywords>
	<itunes:category text="Science &#38; Medicine">
		<itunes:category text="Natural Sciences" />
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	<itunes:author>ESA Podcast</itunes:author>
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		<itunes:name>ESA Podcast</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>podcast@esa.org</itunes:email>
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		<title>Immersed in the clouds: Interview with tropical cloud forest researcher</title>
		<link>http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/immersed-in-the-clouds-interview-with-tropical-cloud-forest-researcher/</link>
		<comments>http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/immersed-in-the-clouds-interview-with-tropical-cloud-forest-researcher/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Mar 2011 15:41:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>liza</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Field Talk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lichens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monkeys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orchids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tropical Forest]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/?p=217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a world within the canopy of a tropical cloud forest that not many people get to see. In this unique ecosystem &#8211; maintained by the exceptionally wet microclimate of cloud cover—orchids, moss, lichens and other epiphytes grow in every crease and pocket of the supporting tree branches. Here, hundreds of species of birds, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Fulton_080805_2756.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-218" style="border: 0pt none; margin: 5px;" title="Greg Goldsmith, tropical plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley" src="http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Fulton_080805_2756-300x199.jpg" alt="Greg Goldsmith, tropical plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley" width="300" height="199" /></a>There is a world within the canopy of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_forest" target="_blank">tropical cloud forest</a> that not many people get to see. In this unique ecosystem &#8211; maintained by the exceptionally wet microclimate of cloud cover—orchids, moss, lichens and other <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyte" target="_blank">epiphytes</a> grow in every crease and pocket of the supporting tree branches. Here, hundreds of species of birds, monkeys and other mammal pollinators navigate the aerial landscape, scattering seeds along the way (see below video).</p>
<p>Greg Goldsmith, tropical plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley, spends his days harnessed in this “canopy in the clouds”—the name of the interactive, educational <a href="http://www.canopyintheclouds.com/" target="_blank">website</a> he is currently working on with photographer Drew Fulton and cinematographer Colin Witherill. Read more in the EcoTone post.</p>
<p>Photo Credit: Drew Fulton</p>
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		<itunes:duration>0:07:51</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>There is a world within the canopy of a tropical cloud forest that not many people get to see. In this unique ecosystem &#8211; maintained by the exceptionally wet microclimate of cloud cover—orchids, moss, lichens and other epiphytes grow in ever[...]</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>There is a world within the canopy of a tropical cloud forest that not many people get to see. In this unique ecosystem &#8211; maintained by the exceptionally wet microclimate of cloud cover—orchids, moss, lichens and other epiphytes grow in every crease and pocket of the supporting tree branches. Here, hundreds of species of birds, monkeys and other mammal pollinators navigate the aerial landscape, scattering seeds along the way (see below video).
Greg Goldsmith, tropical plant ecologist from the University of California, Berkeley, spends his days harnessed in this “canopy in the clouds”—the name of the interactive, educational website he is currently working on with photographer Drew Fulton and cinematographer Colin Witherill. Read more in the EcoTone post.
Photo Credit: Drew Fulton</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>ESA Podcast</itunes:author>
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		<title>Battles of the sexes: Competition and evolution in tropical hummingbirds</title>
		<link>http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/field-talk-battles-of-the-sexes-competition-and-evolution-in-tropical-hummingbirds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/field-talk-battles-of-the-sexes-competition-and-evolution-in-tropical-hummingbirds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 21:07:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>liza</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Field Talk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tropical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/?p=127</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this edition of Field Talk, we catch up with Ethan Temeles, a biologist at Amherst College, who tells us a tale of competition among the sexes in Caribbean hummingbirds – competition so severe that it drives their evolution. The short, straight bills of male purple-throated caribs and the long, curved bills of female caribs [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-128" style="float:left;margin:5px" title="Ethan Temeles, a biologist at Amherst College" src="http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/temeles-photo_s.jpg" alt="Ethan Temeles, a biologist at Amherst College" />In this edition of Field Talk, we catch up with Ethan Temeles, a biologist at Amherst College, who tells us a tale of competition among the sexes in Caribbean hummingbirds – competition so severe that it drives their evolution. The short, straight bills of male purple-throated caribs and the long, curved bills of female caribs correspond to the shape of heliconia flowers on which they feed. The story got more complicated, though, when Dr. Temeles and his students discovered that despite their curved bills, females prefer straight flowers to curved ones. Join us as Dr. Temeles explains how this species’ sexual dimorphism evolved, and read more in his paper in the May issue of Ecology.</p>
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		<itunes:duration>0:09:40</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>In this edition of Field Talk, we catch up with Ethan Temeles, a biologist at Amherst College, who tells us a tale of competition among the sexes in Caribbean hummingbirds – competition so severe that it drives their evolution. The short, straight[...]</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>In this edition of Field Talk, we catch up with Ethan Temeles, a biologist at Amherst College, who tells us a tale of competition among the sexes in Caribbean hummingbirds – competition so severe that it drives their evolution. The short, straight bills of male purple-throated caribs and the long, curved bills of female caribs correspond to the shape of heliconia flowers on which they feed. The story got more complicated, though, when Dr. Temeles and his students discovered that despite their curved bills, females prefer straight flowers to curved ones. Join us as Dr. Temeles explains how this species’ sexual dimorphism evolved, and read more in his paper in the May issue of Ecology.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>ESA Podcast</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<title>To fly or not to fly?  Diving birds shun air travel</title>
		<link>http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/field-talk-to-fly-or-not-to-fly-diving-birds-shun-air-travel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/field-talk-to-fly-or-not-to-fly-diving-birds-shun-air-travel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2008 17:22:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>liza</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Field Talk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecological Monographs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galapagos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.esa.org/fieldtalk/?p=27</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The ability to fly is one of the most significant adaptations in animal history. Some birds, however, have opted out of flying – evolutionarily speaking. In this installment of Field Talk, we catch up with Dr. Rory Wilson, a professor of aquatic biology at the University of Swansea. His paper in the November issue of [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ability to fly is one of the most significant adaptations in animal history. Some birds, however, have opted out of flying – evolutionarily speaking.  In this installment of Field Talk, we catch up with Dr. Rory Wilson, a professor of aquatic biology at the University of Swansea. His paper in the November issue of Ecological Monographs examines the Galápagos cormorant, an aquatic bird that hunts seafloor prey off the coasts of the islands where it makes its home.  Wilson and his colleagues find that the peculiar conditions on and around the islands has led to the loss of flight in these cormorants, a trade-off that gives these birds better diving ability.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<itunes:duration>0:10:32</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>The ability to fly is one of the most significant adaptations in animal history. Some birds, however, have opted out of flying – evolutionarily speaking.  In this installment of Field Talk, we catch up with Dr. Rory Wilson, a professor of aquatic [...]</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>The ability to fly is one of the most significant adaptations in animal history. Some birds, however, have opted out of flying – evolutionarily speaking.  In this installment of Field Talk, we catch up with Dr. Rory Wilson, a professor of aquatic biology at the University of Swansea. His paper in the November issue of Ecological Monographs examines the Galápagos cormorant, an aquatic bird that hunts seafloor prey off the coasts of the islands where it makes its home.  Wilson and his colleagues find that the peculiar conditions on and around the islands has led to the loss of flight in these cormorants, a trade-off that gives these birds better diving ability.</itunes:summary>
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