National Parks, dance lessons from a spider and bellybutton biodiversity

National Parks Week: In addition to Earth Day activities, this week is also National Parks Week. Allie Wilkinson of the blog Oh, For the Love of Science! paid tribute with a mini-travel guide on Acadia National Park in Maine; the post is complete with trail information and scenic views (see below video). โ€œMaine may as well be my home away from home,โ€ Wilkinson wrote. โ€œIโ€™ve gone up just about every year since I was a baby, at LEAST once a year (but usually end up going 3 times a year), and I always go to the same spots.ย  Each year, the big trip in August takes me to Mount Desert Island, home of Acadia National Park.โ€ Read the full post at โ€œNational Park Week: Acadia National Park.โ€

Busy billionaire: Richard Branson has moved from space to deep sea exploration, and, most recently, he has made the news for his plan to introduce endangered ring-tailed lemurs to Moskito Island in the Caribbean. Branson stated in The Guardian that the decision is intended to โ€œโ€ฆcreate a second island habitat [for lemurs in Madagascar,] and the conditions on Moskito are perfect.โ€ However, many are concerned about the ecological consequences of releasing these omnivores. As explained in Smithsonianโ€™s Surprising Science blog, โ€œConservation plans rarely begin with (or even include) the introduction of a non-native species. And though lemurs surely are adorable, they โ€˜could damage native flora and fauna on the island, particularly reptiles such as the stout iguana, turnip-tailed gecko, and dwarf gecko, as well as birdsโ€™ eggs,โ€™ [conservationist Erik Patel] says.โ€

Dance lessons: While we tend to think of dancing as a source of rhythmic self-expression, just like in other animal species, dancing can also be an effective way to attract a mate. Small, songless birds called manakins, for example, display an impressive moonwalk to attract a mate. And, as described in the blog immunoBLOGulin, โ€œIf you want to learn some sweet moves, take a lesson or two from the Australian Peacock Spider. While itโ€™s less than 1cm in length, it can really put on a dancing showโ€ฆโ€ The jumping spider (Maratus volans) has a colorful flap used during the dance (see below video). Read more at โ€œLessons from the Peacock Spider: How to attract a mate.โ€

Bright bills: โ€œWhen it comes to mallard bills, brighter is better: A bright yellow bill is duck-speak for โ€˜Iโ€™m healthy,โ€™ attracting more female ducks than dingy green ones,โ€ Patrick Morgan reported for Discoverโ€™s Discoblog. That is, researchers found that male ducks with brighter bills had semen with greater antibacterial properties, reducing the female ducksโ€™ risk of contracting bacteria-related sexually transmitted diseases. The researchers discoved that โ€œducks whose bills had more carotenoidsโ€”an organic pigment that brightens billsโ€”also had semen that more effectively killed E. coli,โ€ wrote Morgan. Read more at โ€œWhat the Duck? Lady Mallards May Get Down With Bright-Billed Drakes to Avoid STDs.โ€

Biodiversity priorities: According to a recent press release from the National Council for Science and the Environment, โ€œ[t]he cover story of the April issue of BioScience, contains the results of a process in which 35 scientists and decisionmakers met during a major snowstorm (the โ€œsnowpocalypseโ€) in Washington D.C. in February 2010 to synthesize โ€˜Americaโ€™s Top 40โ€™ research questions for biodiversity conservation and natural resource management.โ€ The questions, which were submitted by 375 experts in resource management and policy, included โ€œHow do different agricultural practices and technologies affect water availability and quality?โ€ and โ€œHow will changes in land use and climate affect the effectiveness of terrestrial and marine protected areas?โ€ Read more at โ€œBiodiversity in a rapidly changing world.โ€

Also, the genes that make bees sociable, inside a reef fish ecology class, fossil links reptile and human bones, the roving red fox, rigs to reefs, bellybutton as a biodiversity hot spot, measuring species extinction, a boom of leatherback turtles in Florida, one year after the Gulf of Mexico oil crisis and a website that maps speciesโ€™ evolutionary splits.

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Photo Credit: NPS

Bright bills: โ€œWhen it comes to mallard bills, brighter is better: A bright yellow bill is duck-speak for โ€˜Iโ€™m healthy,โ€™ attracting more female ducks than dingy green ones,โ€ Patrick Morgan reported for Discoverโ€™s Discoblog. That is, researchers found that male ducks with brighter bills had semen with greater antibacterial properties, reducing the female ducksโ€™ risk of contracting bacteria-related sexually transmitted diseases. The researchers discoved that โ€œducks whose bills had more carotenoidsโ€”an organic pigment that brightens billsโ€”also had semen that more effectively killed E. coli,โ€ wrote Morgan. Read more at โ€œWhat the Duck? Lady Mallards May Get Down With Bright-Billed Drakes to Avoid STDs.โ€

Biodiversity priorities: According to a recent press release from the National Council for Science and the Environment, โ€œ[t]he

Bright bills: โ€œWhen it comes to mallard bills, brighter is better: A bright yellow bill is duck-speak for โ€˜Iโ€™m healthy,โ€™ attracting more female ducks than dingy green ones,โ€ Patrick Morgan reported for Discoverโ€™s Discoblog. That is, researchers found that male ducks with brighter bills had semen with greater antibacterial properties, reducing the female ducksโ€™ risk of contracting bacteria-related sexually transmitted diseases. The researchers discoved that โ€œducks whose bills had more carotenoidsโ€”an organic pigment that brightens billsโ€”also had semen that more effectively killed E. coli,โ€ wrote Morgan. Read more at โ€œWhat the Duck? Lady Mallards May Get Down With Bright-Billed Drakes to Avoid STDs.โ€

Biodiversity priorities: According to a recent press release from the National Council for Science and the Environment, โ€œ[t]he cover story of the April issue of BioScience, contains the results of a process in which 35 scientists and decisionmakers met during a major snowstorm (the โ€œsnowpocalypseโ€) in Washington D.C. in February 2010 to synthesize โ€˜Americaโ€™s Top 40โ€™ research questions for biodiversity conservation and natural resource management.โ€ The questions, which were submitted by 375 experts in resource management and policy, included โ€œHow do different agricultural practices and technologies affect water availability and quality?โ€ and โ€œHow will changes in land use and climate affect the effectiveness of terrestrial and marine protected areas?โ€ Read more at โ€œBiodiversity in a rapidly changing world.โ€

Also, the genes that make bees sociable, inside a reef fish ecology class, fossil links reptile and human bones, the roving red fox, rigs to reefs, bellybutton as a biodiversity hot spot, measuring species extinction, a boom of leatherback turtles in Florida, one year after the Gulf of Mexico oil crisis and a website that maps speciesโ€™ evolutionary splits.

cover story of the April issue of BioScience, contains the results of a process in which 35 scientists and decisionmakers met during a major snowstorm (the โ€œsnowpocalypseโ€) in Washington D.C. in February 2010 to synthesize โ€˜Americaโ€™s Top 40โ€™ research questions for biodiversity conservation and natural resource management.โ€ The questions, which were submitted by 375 experts in resource management and policy, included โ€œHow do different agricultural practices and technologies affect water availability and quality?โ€ and โ€œHow will changes in land use and climate affect the effectiveness of terrestrial and marine protected areas?โ€ Read more at โ€œBiodiversity in a rapidly changing world.โ€

Also, the genes that make bees sociable, inside a reef fish ecology class, fossil links reptile and human bones, the roving red fox, rigs to reefs, bellybutton as a biodiversity hot spot, measuring species extinction, a boom of leatherback turtles in Florida, one year after the Gulf of Mexico oil crisis and a website that maps speciesโ€™ evolutionary splits.

Photo Credit: NPS