The Forgotten Pollinators Campaign

Organized by Stephen Buchmann and Gary Nabhan, the Forgotten Pollinators Campaign is an effort to bring attention to the critical role pollination plays in food production, and in maintaining viable ecosystems around the globe. This international campaign is based in Tucson at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum and aims to inform scientists, conservationists, farmers, and the public about the animals that pollinate wild flowering plants and economically important crops. Using a book entitled The Forgotten Pollinators, museum exhibits, and an informative website, they also call attention to the many threats faced by all types of managed and wild pollinators, including habitat fragmentation and pesticide use.

Recently, the Forgotten Pollinators Campaign has focused its attention on the plight of migratory pollinators. At a conference in May 1999 entitled "Migratory Pollinators and their Corridors: Conservation across Borders", a five year research, education, and conservation project was initiated. The project seeks to focus research on four pollinator species whose migratory patterns take them across the United States-Mexico border: monarch butterflies, lesser long-nosed bats, rufous hummingbirds, and white-winged doves (Withgott 1999). In addition to learning more about each of these pollinators and identifying their respective migratory corridors, Forgotten Pollinators' organizers hope to raise public awareness about the issue, instill cooperation between Mexican and US organizations, and stimulate the development of conservation programs.










Sources
Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Forgotten Pollinators Campaign, 2021 N. Kinney Road, Tucson AZ 85743-8918 € 520-883-1380 € email: pol@desertmuseum.orgwww.desertmuseum.org/fp/

Buchmann, S.L., and G.P. Nabhan. 1996. The Forgotten Pollinators. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Withgott, J. 1999. "Pollination Migrates to Top of Conservation Agenda," BioScience 49(11): 857-862.

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Smithsonian Institute, National Zoological Park — Pollinarium Exhibit

Opened in 1996, the Pollinarium is the latest exhibit in the National Zoological Park's BioPark program located at the National Zoo in Washington, DC. The BioPark program is a series of exhibits focusing on the interdependencies between living species, earth's elements, and human culture.

The Pollinarium uses over twenty different plant and animal species to educate the public about the biological processes of pollination, the relationships between plants and their pollinators, and the significance of pollination to humans. Exhibit highlights include an area where the public can walk through and witness, first-hand, pollinators in action; large-scale interactive models of flowers and pollinators; a chance to view what flowers look like through the eye of an insect; and a seven foot tall living beehive.

Source
Smithsonian Institute, National Zoological Park — Pollinarium Exhibit, www.si.edu/

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Wildlinks Program

The Wildlinks program is a recent conception of the USDA's Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory (BBSL) in Logan, Utah. Working in conjunction with the Xerces Society and the US Golf Association, the BBSL is attempting to address some of the environmental problems associated with golf courses. For many years, golf courses throughout the United States have been labeled "biological deserts" due to their uniform vegetation and heavy use of pesticides and fertilizers. The Wildlinks program is attempting to convert portions of participating golf courses into areas that are more suitable for native plants and pollinators.

Three golf courses in Oregon and Washington were chosen as pilot projects based in part on their existing commitment to minimize pesticide and fertilizer use. Program organizers first surveyed the properties for native solitary bee and wasp species. Following the survey, alterations to the courses' habitat were made using native plant species and other materials to encourage wild insect pollinators to nest and forage. Examples of alterations include providing open logs for wood nesting bees, sand pits for sand-nesting pollinators, and artificial trap-nests. It is hoped that by providing more suitable habitat, many solitary bee species and other native pollinators will be able to thrive within these golf courses and provide a valuable resource for nearby home gardens and agricultural fields.

Source
USDA-ARS-NPA Bee Biology and Systematics Lab, www.LoganBeeLab.usu.edu/accompli.html

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